Gastroparesis Specialists In Clearwater, FL

Gastroparesis is delayed gastric emptying: your stomach empties too slowly even though nothing is physically blocking it. If you live near Clearwater and reflux medications, diet changes, and nausea drugs have not fixed the problem, the reason is often that gastroparesis was never confirmed with the right test, or was treated as reflux. Tampa Bay Reflux Institute evaluates it the way a foregut surgeon does. That means an objective 4-hour gastric emptying study before any treatment decision, and endoscopic G-POEM for the specific patients it actually helps, rather than the same medication loop repeated for years. The office sits in South Tampa, roughly a 30-minute drive from Clearwater.

What Gastroparesis Is, and Why the Cause Matters

Gastroparesis means the stomach muscles contract too weakly or too slowly to move food into the small intestine on schedule, without any physical obstruction. Food sits for hours. That produces nausea, bloating, early fullness after a few bites, regurgitation of undigested food, and reflux-like symptoms that acid medication rarely touches.

The cause changes what treatment makes sense, which is why naming it matters. In many patients no cause is ever identified, which is called idiopathic gastroparesis. Diabetes is the most common known cause, because long-standing high blood sugar can damage the vagus nerve that drives stomach motility. It can also follow abdominal or esophageal surgery that affects that nerve, and certain drugs slow the stomach on their own, including opioid pain relievers, some antidepressants, and some blood pressure and allergy medications. The U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases keeps a plain-language overview of gastroparesis symptoms and causes that is worth reading alongside this page. For the fuller condition write-up and the procedure mechanics, see the practice’s main gastroparesis treatment page.

Common symptoms include:

  • Feeling full after only a few bites
  • Nausea that does not respond to medication
  • Vomiting undigested food hours after eating
  • Bloating and upper abdominal discomfort that builds through the day
  • Unintended weight loss because eating feels impossible
  • Reflux symptoms that persist despite acid-suppressing medication

How Gastroparesis Is Actually Diagnosed

A gastroparesis diagnosis starts with a 4-hour gastric emptying study, not a symptom guess. In this test you eat a light standardized meal containing a small amount of radioactive tracer, usually eggs and toast or oatmeal, and a scanner tracks how much food remains in your stomach over four hours. That is the measurement that confirms delayed emptying and grades how severe it is. Many patients arrive having taken reflux medication for years without ever having this study done.

Upper endoscopy does not diagnose gastroparesis. It looks at the lining of the stomach and esophagus and rules out blockage, and it sometimes raises suspicion when food is still present after an overnight fast, but it cannot measure emptying speed. Dr. Grandhige runs the objective test first because gastroparesis frequently overlaps with reflux and other foregut conditions, and treating the wrong one produces incomplete relief. Confirming the diagnosis before recommending a procedure is the point of the evaluation, not a formality.

G-POEM: The Endoscopic Procedure for the Right Patients

G-POEM, short for gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy and sometimes called POP (per-oral pyloromyotomy), is an incisionless procedure that cuts the pyloric muscle so the stomach can empty more freely. The pylorus is the muscular valve between the stomach and the small intestine. In many gastroparesis patients it fails to relax properly, so the stomach stays backed up. During G-POEM, a flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth, a small tunnel is created in the stomach lining, and the pyloric muscle is divided with an endoscopic knife. There are no abdominal incisions. It is done under general anesthesia, and most patients go home the same day.

Dr. Grandhige is one of only a handful of surgeons in the Tampa Bay area who perform G-POEM. It is a genuine therapeutic procedure, not a minor one, which is exactly why it belongs to patients whose gastroparesis has been confirmed by testing and has not responded to diet changes and medication, rather than being offered to everyone with stomach symptoms. The full step-by-step mechanics live on the gastroparesis treatment page so this page does not repeat them.

tampa bay reflux institute logo

Honest Outcomes, and Who Is a Candidate

G-POEM is not a cure. It reduces symptoms in well-selected patients, and the size of that benefit depends heavily on selection. In published studies of patients whose gastroparesis did not respond to medication, short-term symptom improvement runs in roughly the 70 to 85 percent range, and a meta-analysis of 952 patients found that about 72 percent were still improved at one year. Serious complications are uncommon, on the order of 6 to 8 percent, and most are managed at the time of the procedure.

Here is the part most pages leave out. When G-POEM is used without careful patient selection, the results fall. An international multicenter trial in unselected patients reported only 56 percent clinical success at 12 months, and its authors concluded plainly that unselective use of the procedure should be discouraged. That single finding is why testing and judgment come before the endoscope here. A good candidate has delayed emptying confirmed on the 4-hour study, symptoms that continue despite diet and medication, and anatomy that fits the procedure. A patient whose real problem turns out to be something other than gastroparesis, or whose disease is best managed medically, is told so directly. Recommending G-POEM only when it is likely to help is the difference between the 72 percent figure and the 56 percent one.

How G-POEM Compares to the Other Treatment Options

G-POEM is one option on a ladder that starts conservative and escalates only as needed. Most patients begin with diet: smaller and more frequent meals, well-cooked and low-fat foods, and limiting carbonation and alcohol, often with a dietitian’s help to keep calories and nutrition adequate. Medication is the next step. Promotility drugs such as metoclopramide (Reglan) and erythromycin speed the stomach up, though metoclopramide carries side-effect limits on long-term use and erythromycin tends to lose effect over time; domperidone has fewer side effects but is harder to access. Anti-nausea medications like ondansetron, prochlorperazine, and diphenhydramine control the nausea and vomiting rather than the emptying itself.

When symptoms persist despite diet and medication, procedures directed at the pylorus come into play. G-POEM is the endoscopic version. A robotic or laparoscopic pyloroplasty achieves a similar goal through small abdominal incisions and permanently widens the valve, which can occasionally cause looser stools or bile reflux because the stomach drains faster. For patients with severe weight loss and malnutrition who are too fragile for a definitive procedure, a feeding tube can restore nutrition first so a procedure can be considered safely later. In rare, severe cases unresponsive to everything else, removing most of the stomach is considered as a last resort.

A separate approach, gastric electrical stimulation with a surgically implanted device sometimes called a gastric pacemaker, suits a different subset of patients and is a device rather than a myotomy. Dr. Grandhige will tell you directly when another approach fits your situation better than G-POEM, and coordinates the referral when a device or a treatment he does not perform is the right answer. The goal of the consultation is the correct treatment, not a specific procedure.

Why a Foregut Surgeon Evaluates Gastroparesis Differently

Dr.Grandhige in a medical setting

Gastroparesis sits in the foregut, the connected system of the esophagus, stomach, and diaphragm, so a surgeon who works in that system every day reads it differently than a clinician who sees it occasionally. Dr. Gopal Grandhige has focused on foregut surgery in Tampa Bay since 2009, more than 16 years. He completed his general surgery residency and a fellowship in foregut and minimally invasive surgery at Yale New Haven Hospital, is a Founding Member of the American Foregut Society, a member of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, and a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. You can read more about his training and background on the practice’s about the surgeon page.

That foregut focus matters because gastroparesis rarely travels alone. Its symptoms overlap with GERD, with silent reflux (LPR), with the motility disorder achalasia, and with the mechanical problem of a hiatal hernia, all of which are evaluated and treated in the same practice. Sorting out which condition is actually driving your symptoms is the first job, and it is easier for a surgeon who treats all of them.

Consistency in the operating room supports the outcomes. Dr. Grandhige performs all procedures at HCA Florida South Tampa Hospital with the same anesthesia team and the same dedicated physician assistant in every case, and that physician assistant, along with long-tenured office staff, stays reachable for your questions before and after the procedure rather than handing you to an unfamiliar provider.

Serving Clearwater and the Tampa Bay Area

Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is about a 30-minute drive from Clearwater, in the South Howard (SoHo) district of South Tampa. The office is at 1315 South Howard Avenue, Suite 101, in a yellow brick building next to Sally O’Neill’s Pizza, with parking behind the restaurant.

Access is built for people coming from Pinellas County. New patients are usually seen within two weeks, and always within four. Once a diagnosis is confirmed and a plan is set, most patients move from consultation to procedure within four to eight weeks, depending on whether testing is already done. For Clearwater and other out-of-town patients, the team arranges whatever testing can be done closer to home so a single trip across the bay does more work. Patients come from across Pinellas and the wider region, including St. Petersburg, Palm Harbor, Dunedin, Largo, and the surrounding communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

In many patients the cause is never identified, which is called idiopathic gastroparesis. The most common known cause is diabetes, through nerve damage from long-standing high blood sugar. It can also follow abdominal or esophageal surgery, or be driven by medications such as opioids and some antidepressants. Identifying the cause guides which treatments are worth trying.

The core test is a 4-hour gastric emptying study, where you eat a small tracer meal and a scanner measures how much stays in your stomach over four hours. Upper endoscopy is often done to rule out blockage, but it cannot measure emptying speed and does not diagnose the condition on its own.

No. G-POEM reduces symptoms in well-selected patients rather than curing the disease. Roughly 70 to 85 percent of carefully selected patients improve in the short term, and about 72 percent remain improved at one year in the published data. Some patients need continued diet and medication support afterward.

Candidacy depends on delayed emptying confirmed on the 4-hour study, symptoms that persist despite diet changes and medication, and anatomy that fits the procedure. Patients whose symptoms turn out to have another cause, or who are better managed medically, are told so directly rather than moved toward a procedure.

Other options remain, including pyloroplasty, nutrition support with a feeding tube for severe cases, and device-based or other approaches coordinated through referral. Dr. Grandhige typically asks patients to allow several months to judge the result, then addresses any remaining symptoms and involves other specialists when a symptom is not related to gastric emptying.

New patients are usually scheduled within two weeks and always within four. When possible, testing is arranged closer to home in Pinellas so your trip to the South Tampa office is as efficient as possible.

Gastroparesis testing and procedures are typically covered by insurance when they are medically necessary and supported by objective testing. The office verifies your specific coverage before anything is scheduled, so the plan is clear before you proceed.

Bring or send your prior records ahead of time, especially any previous gastric emptying study, endoscopy and pathology reports, imaging, a medication list, and notes from other physicians. Sending them to info@tampareflux.com before your visit lets the consultation focus on explanation and decisions instead of gathering paperwork.

Take the Next Step

You do not have to keep cycling through medications that never quite work. If your gastroparesis symptoms have gone unexplained or untreated, an objective evaluation from a foregut surgeon can tell you what is actually happening and whether G-POEM is a fit for you. Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is a short drive from Clearwater.

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An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD. 

If you are unhappy with your reflux symptoms, come in and we can discuss testing and treatments that can accurately diagnose your problem. 

#reflux #gerd #hiatalhernia #gastroparesis #linx

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CALL US AT 813-922-2920
www.tampareflux.com

If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options. 

Dr. Grandhige is an expert in his field and performs 200 of these surgeries a year.  He is the only surgeon in the Tampa Bay Area who offers all surgical options - LINX, Fundoplications, TIF and will be one of 20 surgeons in America introducing the latest procedure RefluxStop in 2026. 

We accept most insurances but will verify yours before you come in.  These procedures are considered medically necessary and covered by your insurance.  You can expect to pay your in-network deductibles and nothing else. 

#hiatalhernia #reflux #GERD #LINX #refluxstop

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What causes reflux ?

1.  Weak lower esophageal sphincter
2.  Hiatal hernia
3.  Flattening of the Angle of His
4.  Poor esophageal motility
5.  Gastroparesis (slow stomach)

NOT increased acid production

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Don’t let GERD get in the way of living your life.  Request your appointment with us today on the link below. 
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https://tampareflux.com/contact-us/

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Anyone can be victim to GERD and though weight loss can help reduce GERD symptoms. Many athletes with high impact workouts may continue to have these symptoms. This may be a symptom of a hiatal hernia or other issue. We are more then happy to assist you in finding your solution, just click the link below. 
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If you are tired of avoiding your favorite foods or taking daily medications, we can help. 

We are the Tampa experts in reflux !  With years of experience and thousands of patients treated successfully, we offer all FDA approved anti-reflux procedures. 

Call 813-922-2920 to schedule your appointment
All major insurances accepted.

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Not all patients need surgical intervention.  Many patients are living a heartburn free life with their PPIs. However 40% of patients taking PPIs are not getting the relief they need.  If you are one of those, you have options!  Come in and find out more. 
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