How gastroparesis is actually diagnosed
The test that confirms gastroparesis is a four-hour gastric emptying study, and the four-hour part is not optional. You eat a standard labeled meal and a scanner measures how much is still in the stomach at one, two, and four hours. Retention of more than about 10% at four hours points to delayed emptying. Shorter one-hour or two-hour versions miss a large share of cases, so a normal early scan does not rule gastroparesis out.
Dr. Grandhige pairs the emptying study with an EndoFLIP measurement of the pylorus. EndoFLIP measures how well the pyloric valve actually opens, and that number helps predict whether a pylorus-directed procedure is likely to work. That is how candidacy is decided here: by physiology, not by symptoms alone. Upper endoscopy rules out a mechanical blockage and checks for reflux damage, and when heartburn or swallowing symptoms overlap, esophageal testing separates gastroparesis from GERD and from motility disorders that need a different treatment.
The point of this workup is to avoid the two most common mistakes in gastroparesis care: treating a stomach that is emptying normally, and missing a mimic that needs something other than a gastroparesis treatment.
Every treatment for gastroparesis, and where surgery actually fits
Most people with gastroparesis do not need a procedure. Treatment is a ladder, and you start at the bottom.
Diet comes first: smaller and more frequent meals, lower fat and lower fiber, and more liquid calories when solids are hard to keep down. Next are prokinetics, the drugs that speed emptying such as metoclopramide, and in some patients domperidone or erythromycin, plus separate anti-nausea medication. These are usually managed by your GI or primary doctor. Dr. Grandhige coordinates with them rather than duplicating that care.
The medication picture shifted in 2026. An oral drug called naronapride, which acts on two gut-motility targets at once (a 5-HT4 agonist and a dopamine D2 antagonist), met its main goal in the global Phase 2b MOVE-IT trial of 328 adults with moderate-to-severe idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis. It improved nausea, early fullness, post-meal fullness, and upper abdominal pain at the 20 mg and 40 mg three-times-daily doses. In June 2026 the developers announced they are moving it into late-stage Phase 3 studies toward an FDA filing. It is not approved or available yet, so no one can prescribe it today, but it is the most promising new gastroparesis drug in years and a fair thing to ask about.
When diet and medication fall short, the remaining options are Botox injected into the pylorus, gastric electrical stimulation, and G-POEM. Botox is worth flagging honestly: controlled trials found it no better than placebo, so it has largely fallen out of favor. Gastric electrical stimulation uses the Enterra device and is offered by a surgeon in Pinellas County. G-POEM is the pylorus procedure covered next.
G-POEM (endoscopic pyloromyotomy): who it helps and the honest numbers
G-POEM is an incision-free procedure that divides the pyloric muscle from the inside so the stomach empties more easily. An endoscope goes through the mouth, so there are no external cuts. It is done under general anesthesia, most patients go home the same day, and you move through a staged diet as the area heals. Symptoms usually ease over weeks, not overnight.
Why Clearwater patients cross the bay for this

The reason to drive to South Tampa is not the building. It is that reflux and foregut disease are all Dr. Grandhige does, and gastroparesis decisions turn on judgment more than on the procedure.
A surgeon who focuses only on the foregut sees these patients constantly, reads borderline emptying studies and EndoFLIP results accurately, and is comfortable choosing among procedures or choosing none. That last part is the difference. He turns away patients whose testing says a procedure will not help, even when they came in hoping for one. The patients he declines to operate on are sometimes the most frustrated, and he understands that. They would be far more frustrated after a procedure that could not fix their problem.
This lines up with what patients tell each other online. In gastroparesis forums, a recurring complaint is that many general gastroenterologists list the condition among what they treat but see few complex cases, and the repeated advice is to find a dedicated foregut or motility specialist rather than work down a directory. Depth of experience is the thing patients keep pointing to.
Continuity is built in. A dedicated physician assistant is in every case and is available to patients afterward, and much of the office staff has been with the practice for over a decade. Every procedure is done at one hospital, HCA South Tampa Hospital, with the same team, which is one of the quieter predictors of a smooth operation and recovery. Dr. Grandhige has practiced in Tampa Bay since 2009 and has performed over 600 fundoplications, over 600 LINX procedures, and over 200 TIF procedures across his foregut practice. You can read more about his training and background.
Frequently asked questions
Talk to a gastroparesis specialist
If delayed gastric emptying is running your day, the next step is a clear answer: whether you truly have gastroparesis, what is causing it, and which treatment fits you. That starts with the right testing, not a guess.
An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD.
If you are unhappy with your reflux symptoms, come in and we can discuss testing and treatments that can accurately diagnose your problem.
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CALL US AT 813-922-2920
www.tampareflux.com
If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options.
Dr. Grandhige is an expert in his field and performs 200 of these surgeries a year. He is the only surgeon in the Tampa Bay Area who offers all surgical options - LINX, Fundoplications, TIF and will be one of 20 surgeons in America introducing the latest procedure RefluxStop in 2026.
We accept most insurances but will verify yours before you come in. These procedures are considered medically necessary and covered by your insurance. You can expect to pay your in-network deductibles and nothing else.
#hiatalhernia #reflux #GERD #LINX #refluxstop
What causes reflux ?
1. Weak lower esophageal sphincter
2. Hiatal hernia
3. Flattening of the Angle of His
4. Poor esophageal motility
5. Gastroparesis (slow stomach)
NOT increased acid production
Don’t let GERD get in the way of living your life. Request your appointment with us today on the link below.
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https://tampareflux.com/contact-us/
Anyone can be victim to GERD and though weight loss can help reduce GERD symptoms. Many athletes with high impact workouts may continue to have these symptoms. This may be a symptom of a hiatal hernia or other issue. We are more then happy to assist you in finding your solution, just click the link below.
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Heartburn may seem like an annoyance. But if you find yourself having symptoms on a daily basis, it may be time to to talk to Dr. Grandhige as it could be a symptom of something worse.
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#nonsurgicalweightloss #ESG #gastricballoon #weightlossjourney #vsg #vsgjourney #spatz3 #orbera #orberaballoon #grandhige #DrG
#tampabayrefluxinstitute #guthealth #roboticsurgery
If you are tired of avoiding your favorite foods or taking daily medications, we can help.
We are the Tampa experts in reflux ! With years of experience and thousands of patients treated successfully, we offer all FDA approved anti-reflux procedures.
Call 813-922-2920 to schedule your appointment
All major insurances accepted.
Not all patients need surgical intervention. Many patients are living a heartburn free life with their PPIs. However 40% of patients taking PPIs are not getting the relief they need. If you are one of those, you have options! Come in and find out more.
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