Gastroparesis Procedure In Clearwater, FL

If you live in Clearwater and someone has raised the idea of a gastroparesis procedure, the decision turns on four objective findings rather than on how severe your symptoms feel. Dr. Gopal Grandhige performs endoscopic pyloromyotomy, also called G-POEM or the POP procedure, at Tampa Bay Reflux Institute in South Tampa, roughly 25 miles east across the bay. He declines to operate on a large share of the patients who ask for it. This page explains the criteria he applies, what the 2025 national guideline actually says about the procedure, and what Tampa Bay outcome data shows about what happens a year later.

What the procedure treats, and what it leaves alone

Endoscopic pyloromyotomy widens the stomach’s outlet. It does not repair the stomach muscle. An endoscope is passed through the mouth, a tunnel is created under the pyloric muscle, and that muscle is divided so food leaves the stomach more freely. Nothing is cut on the outside of the body.

That single sentence explains most of the disappointment patients report after the procedure. Gastroparesis is a motility problem, and in some people the failure is in the stomach body rather than at the outlet. Widening a valve does not help a stomach that cannot generate contractions to push food toward it. Selection exists to sort those two groups apart before anyone books an operating room.

Dr. Grandhige also performs robotic and laparoscopic pyloroplasty, and manages patients who need feeding access before any definitive procedure is safe. The full treatment ladder, from diet and prokinetic medication through the surgical options, is laid out on our gastroparesis condition page, so this page stays on the question that page does not answer: whether you personally qualify.

The four confirmations that decide candidacy

Four things have to be true before Dr. Grandhige will offer the procedure. Fail any one and the answer is no, regardless of how long you have been sick.

1. A four-hour gastric emptying study showing real delay. Not a two-hour study. The American Gastroenterological Association specifically advises against two-hour or shorter protocols because they produce both false negatives and false positives at high rates. The AGA’s implementation guidance for G-POEM candidacy describes generally at least a moderate delay, in the range of 20 percent retention at four hours on the standardized Eggbeaters meal.

2. No mechanical obstruction. Gastroparesis is defined as delayed emptying in the absence of a blockage. Upper endoscopy has to rule out a stricture, an ulcer, or a mass before delay can be attributed to motility.

3. Symptoms that actually match the delay. This is where most candidates fall out. Rumination, cyclic vomiting syndrome, functional dyspepsia, esophageal hypersensitivity, and achalasia all produce nausea, vomiting, and early fullness. So does GERD, and so does a hiatal hernia large enough to distort the stomach. Dr. Grandhige is explicit with patients about which symptoms he expects a pyloric procedure to change and which he does not, before the decision is made rather than after.

4. A documented, adequate medical trial. The guideline expects a trial of a prokinetic agent plus an antiemetic before procedural options are considered, alongside six to twelve months of at least moderate cardinal symptoms: nausea, vomiting, or fullness after meals. A patient three months into their first prescription is not a candidate yet.

Bring the paperwork that proves each of these and the first visit becomes a decision rather than a data-gathering exercise.

What the 2025 AGA guideline actually says

Illustration of the pylorus, the valve at the stomach outlet, relaxed and opened so the stomach can empty more easily

The AGA published its first clinical practice guideline on gastroparesis management on September 19, 2025, in Gastroenterology. It contains twelve recommendations, and all twelve are conditional. The panel’s language on procedures is more restrained than most clinic pages suggest.

The guideline suggests against the routine use of G-POEM in patients refractory to medical therapy, reserving it for selected patients. On surgical pyloric intervention, meaning pyloromyotomy or pyloroplasty performed surgically rather than endoscopically, the panel issued no recommendation at all and named the evidence gap directly. It also suggests against routine gastric electrical stimulation and against pyloric botulinum toxin injection. Metoclopramide and erythromycin are the two agents it supports first. Domperidone, prucalopride, aprepitant, nortriptyline, buspirone, and cannabidiol all received conditional recommendations against use as first-line therapy. The full recommendation set is published by the American Gastroenterological Association.

None of this means the procedure does not work. It means the evidence base supports careful selection and shared decision-making, not routine use. A page that quotes you a success rate without telling you the guideline advises against routine use has given you half the picture.

Tampa Bay data on what happens after the first procedure

About one in four patients needs a second procedure, and it tends to happen around a year later. A study of 173 gastroparesis patients treated at a Tampa academic center between 2019 and 2024, published in the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, tracked what happened after a first pyloric procedure. Eighty-five patients had G-POEM and eighty-eight had pyloroplasty. Forty-two of them, 24 percent, went on to need a redo. The mean time to that second procedure was 383 days, a little over twelve months.

The reintervention rates were statistically similar between the two starting procedures. What differed was the rescue path. Patients who started with G-POEM more often went on to a pyloroplasty. Patients who started with pyloroplasty more often received a gastric neurostimulator. The full analysis is available in the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.

The same Tampa cohort was examined for a second question that rarely appears on procedure pages: what goes wrong afterward. In that group, median age 55 and 77 percent female, suspected bile acid gastritis occurred in 9.25 percent and suspected dumping syndrome in 1.73 percent. Bile acid gastritis was associated with prior pyloroplasty and with pre-existing reflux, and was more common after pyloroplasty than after G-POEM. That analysis is indexed on PubMed.

Two practical conclusions for a Clearwater patient. Ask any surgeon what their plan is if the first procedure does not hold, because a quarter of patients will need that plan. And if you already have significant reflux, raise it before you choose between the endoscopic and the surgical version, because the data suggests it changes your risk profile.

How the evaluation runs when you are coming from Pinellas County

The office structures out-of-area evaluations to minimize how many times you cross the bay. Testing is arranged near home wherever a local facility can perform it to the required standard, so the trips to South Tampa are for the consultation and the procedure rather than for scans.

Send records before you come. Prior endoscopy and pathology reports, any gastric emptying study results, manometry, barium swallow or other imaging, office notes from your gastroenterologist and any other specialists involved, a current medication list, and a list of prior surgeries all go to info@tampareflux.com. Dr. Grandhige personally reviews everything before you walk in. Signed release forms alone are unreliable in practice, because records routinely arrive late or incomplete. Our patient forms page has what you need to complete in advance.

The timeline runs like this. New patients are usually seen within two weeks and always within four. If your testing is already complete, one consultation is typically enough and the plan can be finalized that day. If testing is still needed, expect two visits roughly four weeks apart, with the studies coordinated in between. From first consultation to procedure is generally four to eight weeks depending on which of those two paths applies.

Insurance authorization runs in parallel and is handled entirely by the office. It can take four to six weeks on more complex cases. Authorization is secured before anything is scheduled. Patients who call their own insurer to speed things along usually slow the process instead, because the office already knows what documentation each payer wants.

All procedures are performed at HCA South Tampa Hospital with the same operating room team, anesthesia group, and physician assistant on every case. For patients traveling in, the office also helps coordinate scheduling, travel timing, and lodging.

When the answer is no

A significant share of patients who consult for this procedure leave without one, and that is by design. Dr. Grandhige’s stated position is that a technically perfect operation performed on the wrong patient is a failure, and that the most important skill in this field is knowing when not to operate.

If testing points somewhere else, the plan changes accordingly. Patients whose delay is mild or absent get redirected toward the correct diagnosis. Patients with severe weight loss or malnutrition may need feeding access before any definitive procedure is safe to consider. Patients whose problem is the stomach body rather than the outlet are not helped by widening a valve, and are told so.

Timing is also worth raising. As of mid-2026 there is a prokinetic drug moving toward approval that did not exist as an option a year ago. Naronapride met its primary endpoint in MOVE-IT, a 328-patient international Phase 2b trial in idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis, with results announced in May 2026 and the program advancing into Phase 3 registration studies. It is not available to prescribe today and there is no approval date. For a patient with moderate symptoms who is not yet clearly refractory, that is a reason to have the conversation about sequence rather than to assume a procedure is the only remaining step.

Your surgeon and care team

Dr. Grandhige profile photo

Gopal Grandhige, MD is a board-certified general surgeon who has practiced foregut surgery in Tampa Bay since 2009. He founded Tampa Bay Reflux Center in 2009 and Tampa Bay Reflux Institute in 2022, and his practice is limited to benign conditions of the esophagus, diaphragm, and stomach.

His training is a biology degree from Johns Hopkins University, medical school at the University of Michigan, general surgery residency at Yale-New Haven Hospital, and two Yale-New Haven fellowships, one in burn and critical care and one in foregut and minimally invasive surgery. He is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, a member of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, and a founding member of the American Foregut Society. He is one of a small number of surgeons performing endoscopic pyloromyotomy in the Tampa Bay area. More detail on his background is on our about the practice page.

You can verify all of this independently. Board certification is searchable through the American Board of Surgery physician lookup and the American College of Surgeons directory. Active Florida licensure and any disciplinary history are searchable through the Florida Department of Health medical license lookup.

The team is stable, which matters more in follow-up than it does on the day of the procedure. Several of the medical assistants have worked with Dr. Grandhige for over a decade. His physician assistant assists on every surgical case and stays involved through recovery, so questions after you get home go to someone who was in the room. Dr. Grandhige is reachable directly after hours when the situation calls for it.

Common questions from Clearwater patients

Endoscopic pyloromyotomy is performed in Tampa rather than in Clearwater. Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is about 25 miles east across the bay, and the office arranges as much of your diagnostic testing as possible at facilities near home so the trips across are limited to the consultation and the procedure.

A four-hour gastric emptying study showing delay. A two-hour study is not adequate, and national guidance advises against relying on one. Candidacy generally requires at least a moderate delay, around 20 percent retention at four hours on the standardized test meal.

Guideline candidacy criteria describe six to twelve months of at least moderate cardinal symptoms, meaning nausea, vomiting, or fullness after meals, along with a documented trial of a prokinetic and an antiemetic that did not control them.

No. It widens the stomach outlet to improve emptying and reduce symptom burden. It does not restore normal stomach motility and it is not a cure. Realistic goals are set symptom by symptom before the decision is made.

In a Tampa series of 173 patients, 24 percent needed a second procedure, on average about twelve months later. The second option differs depending on which procedure came first. Ask about that plan during your consultation rather than after.

No. G-POEM is endoscopic and performed through the mouth with no external incisions. Pyloroplasty is a surgical procedure through small abdominal incisions. Redo rates in the Tampa data were similar, but the complication profiles differ, and current national guidance treats the two separately.

In most cases yes. The practice works with a limited set of testing sites it uses regularly, which keeps quality consistent and turnaround fast, and arranges studies locally where a nearby facility can perform them to the required standard.

New patients are usually scheduled within two weeks and always within four. If your prior testing is already complete and sent ahead, the first visit can often produce a final plan.

Take the next step

Bring your records, get an objective answer, and find out whether you are a candidate before anyone talks about scheduling. If you are not one, you will be told that plainly, along with what to do instead.

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An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD. 

If you are unhappy with your reflux symptoms, come in and we can discuss testing and treatments that can accurately diagnose your problem. 

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If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options. 

Dr. Grandhige is an expert in his field and performs 200 of these surgeries a year.  He is the only surgeon in the Tampa Bay Area who offers all surgical options - LINX, Fundoplications, TIF and will be one of 20 surgeons in America introducing the latest procedure RefluxStop in 2026. 

We accept most insurances but will verify yours before you come in.  These procedures are considered medically necessary and covered by your insurance.  You can expect to pay your in-network deductibles and nothing else. 

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What causes reflux ?

1.  Weak lower esophageal sphincter
2.  Hiatal hernia
3.  Flattening of the Angle of His
4.  Poor esophageal motility
5.  Gastroparesis (slow stomach)

NOT increased acid production

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If you are tired of avoiding your favorite foods or taking daily medications, we can help. 

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All major insurances accepted.

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Not all patients need surgical intervention.  Many patients are living a heartburn free life with their PPIs. However 40% of patients taking PPIs are not getting the relief they need.  If you are one of those, you have options!  Come in and find out more. 
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