The four procedures that treat heartburn, and who each one fits
Four surgical treatments for chronic reflux are available in the United States right now: fundoplication, LINX, TIF and RefluxStop. There is no single best one. There’s only the right one for your anatomy, your esophageal function and your symptom pattern, and in a meaningful number of cases the right answer is no procedure at all.
What changed in 2026, and the medication details most pages skip
Two things moved this year, and neither shows up on the local pages ranking for this search.
The first is RefluxStop’s FDA approval in August 2026, covered above. It’s the first genuinely new mechanical approach to reach the US market in years.
The second is a drug class. Vonoprazan, sold as Voquezna, is a potassium-competitive acid blocker rather than a proton pump inhibitor. It was approved by the FDA for erosive esophagitis in November 2023 and for heartburn in non-erosive GERD in July 2024. In the trial that supported approval, complete healing of erosive disease at eight weeks was 93 percent with vonoprazan versus 85 percent with lansoprazole. It’s taken once daily with or without food. If you’ve cycled through PPIs without much relief, it’s a class worth raising with your gastroenterologist.
The medication details matter more than most people realize, because a large share of apparent PPI failure is actually PPI misuse. The 2022 ACG clinical guideline makes a strong recommendation that PPIs be taken 30 to 60 minutes before a meal rather than at bedtime. Dexlansoprazole is the exception. The same guideline shows that PPIs are not interchangeable in strength: standardized against omeprazole at 1.00, pantoprazole comes in at 0.23, lansoprazole at 0.90, esomeprazole at 1.60 and rabeprazole at 1.82. Someone on pantoprazole taken at bedtime is getting a fraction of the acid control they think they are. H2 blockers are useful on demand and start working in about 30 minutes, but they lose effectiveness when taken continuously for more than a month.
None of this repairs a hernia or strengthens a failed valve. Medication turns down the burn. It doesn’t stop the leak.
When your symptoms are in your throat instead of your chest
Chronic throat clearing, hoarseness, cough, postnasal drip, ear fullness, or the sensation of a lump in the throat can all be reflux reaching higher than standard testing looks. This is laryngopharyngeal reflux, often called silent reflux, and many of these patients have no heartburn at all.
The tissue explains why. The esophagus tolerates 40 to 50 reflux episodes a day. The larynx and pharynx can produce symptoms from a single episode a day. These patients usually get worked up by ENT, pulmonology or allergy first, get told their endoscopy is normal, and get treated for asthma or sinus disease for years.
Standard reflux testing measures acid exposure above the lower esophageal sphincter. It doesn’t tell you whether anything is reaching the throat, and it doesn’t measure non-acid reflux at all. Bile, pepsin and trypsin irritate laryngeal tissue and only show up on impedance testing. Dr. Grandhige uses a customized 24-hour pH impedance dual-channel probe that records at two levels, above the lower esophageal sphincter and above the upper esophageal sphincter, so the question becomes answerable: is reflux actually arriving where your symptoms are.
The numbers this produces are worth stating plainly. LPR patients are commonly quoted a 50 percent chance that surgery helps. With dual-channel testing to select the right candidates, Dr. Grandhige reports symptom improvement closer to 80 percent. The other side of that number: of the LPR patients he tests, roughly 50 to 60 percent have findings that justify a procedure. The rest don’t, and he tells them so. He also counsels LPR patients that throat symptoms take four to six months to settle, unlike typical heartburn, which often resolves overnight.
This testing isn’t widely performed. It’s technically demanding, it takes careful interpretation, and reimbursement for it is poor.
Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS

Board-certified general surgeon. Founder and Medical Director of Tampa Bay Reflux Institute, and of Tampa Bay Reflux Center before it, practicing in Tampa Bay since 2009.
Biology at Johns Hopkins, medical degree at the University of Michigan, general surgery residency at Yale New Haven Hospital, followed by fellowships there in burn and critical care and in foregut and minimally invasive surgery. Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, member of SAGES, and a founding member of the American Foregut Society. More on his training and background.
Published case volume: over 600 fundoplications, over 600 LINX procedures and over 200 TIF procedures. In patients with typical heartburn and regurgitation who have objectively proven reflux, adequate esophageal motility and suitable anatomy, he reports symptom relief and elimination of daily reflux medication in more than 95 percent of cases. Outcomes are lower in patients with reduced motility, recurrent or large hernias, prior foregut surgery or prior bariatric surgery, and he discusses that before any decision is made.
His office medical assistants and his physician assistant have worked with him for over a decade. The same physician assistant is present for every case and handles postoperative care, so questions after surgery go to someone who was in the room. After hours, patients reach Dr. Grandhige directly.
Most of his patients arrive by physician referral. Gastroenterologists, ENT physicians, pulmonologists, allergists and primary care doctors send patients because he’s known for declining to operate when surgery won’t help. His own description of the tradeoff is blunt: the patients he turns down are often the least happy walking out, and they’d be far unhappier after an operation that didn’t fix anything.
You can verify his license through the Florida Department of Health, his board certification through the American Board of Surgery, and his fellowship through the American College of Surgeons.
Questions Wesley Chapel patients ask
Get an answer instead of another refill
If you’ve been on acid suppression for years without a pH study, nobody has actually confirmed what’s causing your symptoms. Objective testing gives you a diagnosis you can act on, whether that leads to a procedure, a medication change, or a different condition entirely.
An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD.
If you are unhappy with your reflux symptoms, come in and we can discuss testing and treatments that can accurately diagnose your problem.
#reflux #gerd #hiatalhernia #gastroparesis #linx
CALL US AT 813-922-2920
www.tampareflux.com
If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options.
Dr. Grandhige is an expert in his field and performs 200 of these surgeries a year. He is the only surgeon in the Tampa Bay Area who offers all surgical options - LINX, Fundoplications, TIF and will be one of 20 surgeons in America introducing the latest procedure RefluxStop in 2026.
We accept most insurances but will verify yours before you come in. These procedures are considered medically necessary and covered by your insurance. You can expect to pay your in-network deductibles and nothing else.
#hiatalhernia #reflux #GERD #LINX #refluxstop
What causes reflux ?
1. Weak lower esophageal sphincter
2. Hiatal hernia
3. Flattening of the Angle of His
4. Poor esophageal motility
5. Gastroparesis (slow stomach)
NOT increased acid production
Don’t let GERD get in the way of living your life. Request your appointment with us today on the link below.
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https://tampareflux.com/contact-us/
Anyone can be victim to GERD and though weight loss can help reduce GERD symptoms. Many athletes with high impact workouts may continue to have these symptoms. This may be a symptom of a hiatal hernia or other issue. We are more then happy to assist you in finding your solution, just click the link below.
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https://tampareflux.com/contact-us/
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#nonsurgicalweightloss #ESG #gastricballoon #weightlossjourney #vsg #vsgjourney #spatz3 #orbera #orberaballoon #grandhige #DrG
#tampabayrefluxinstitute #guthealth #roboticsurgery
Heartburn may seem like an annoyance. But if you find yourself having symptoms on a daily basis, it may be time to to talk to Dr. Grandhige as it could be a symptom of something worse.
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#nonsurgicalweightloss #ESG #gastricballoon #weightlossjourney #vsg #vsgjourney #spatz3 #orbera #orberaballoon #grandhige #DrG
#tampabayrefluxinstitute #guthealth #roboticsurgery
If you are tired of avoiding your favorite foods or taking daily medications, we can help.
We are the Tampa experts in reflux ! With years of experience and thousands of patients treated successfully, we offer all FDA approved anti-reflux procedures.
Call 813-922-2920 to schedule your appointment
All major insurances accepted.
Not all patients need surgical intervention. Many patients are living a heartburn free life with their PPIs. However 40% of patients taking PPIs are not getting the relief they need. If you are one of those, you have options! Come in and find out more.
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#nonsurgicalweightloss #ESG #gastricballoon #weightlossjourney #vsg #vsgjourney #spatz3 #orbera #orberaballoon #grandhige #DrG
#tampabayrefluxinstitute #guthealth #roboticsurgery
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