Treating Gastroparesis In Clearwater, FL

If you live in Clearwater and your stomach empties too slowly, your next step is a 4-hour gastric emptying study read without confounders. Not a procedure. Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is a foregut surgical practice in South Tampa, about 25 miles across the bay. Dr. Gopal Grandhige performs per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP, also called G-POEM) and laparoscopic pyloroplasty for gastroparesis. He also turns down patients whose testing doesn’t support one. That second part is why this page exists.

Treating gastroparesis in Clearwater starts with the emptying study, not the procedure

The variable that decides whether a gastroparesis procedure helps you is patient selection, and selection is made on testing. Symptoms alone can’t do it. Nausea, early fullness, bloating and vomiting overlap with functional dyspepsia, rumination, cyclic vomiting, medication side effects and esophageal motility disorders, and several of those get worse after a pyloric procedure rather than better.

The test that settles it is scintigraphy read at four hours. A 2-hour study is no longer considered adequate. Some patients who look normal at two hours are reclassified as delayed once the four-hour images are read, which is exactly why the shorter version gets people mislabeled in both directions.

Diet, prokinetics and antiemetics come before any of this, and we don’t repeat that ladder here. Our gastroparesis condition overview covers the diet approach, metoclopramide and erythromycin, the anti-nausea options, and each surgical procedure in detail. This page covers what a Clearwater patient needs on top of that: how candidacy gets decided, what the published numbers actually show, and how the evaluation runs when you’re driving in from Pinellas.

The four confirmations before anyone discusses a pyloromyotomy

Four things get confirmed before a procedure is on the table. Miss any one of them and the operation is a coin flip.

1. The delay is real and measured correctly. A 4-hour scintigraphic study, not a 2-hour study, and not an endoscopy that happened to find retained food.

2. The delay is at least moderate. The working threshold is roughly 20% or more of the meal still retained at four hours on a standardized egg-substitute meal. Mild delay is not a surgical finding.

3. Nothing is skewing the test. Gastric emptying testing is meant to be done without confounders. Hyperglycemia is one. So are opioids, prokinetics, and GLP-1 receptor agonists, which slow gastric emptying by design. If you’re on semaglutide or tirzepatide and you were tested while taking it, your study may be measuring the drug rather than your stomach. Bring the medication list and let the prescribing physician decide about any pause. Don’t stop a diabetes medication on your own.

4. The cardinal symptoms have persisted despite treatment. Generally six to twelve months of moderate nausea, vomiting or postprandial fullness, after a real trial of prokinetic and antiemetic therapy. And when abdominal pain is the dominant complaint, other causes get ruled out first, because pain responds least well to pyloric procedures.

These four track the candidacy criteria in the AGA clinical practice guideline on gastroparesis published in October 2025. They also describe how this practice already worked before the guideline existed.

What the published numbers say about pyloromyotomy, including the unflattering ones

Pyloromyotomy works well in selected patients and modestly at best in unselected ones. The gap between those two sentences is larger than most pages admit.

An international prospective trial ran the procedure across five tertiary centers in patients with refractory gastroparesis without tight selection. Of 80 enrolled, 75 completed 12 months. Clinical success was 56%, and the authors wrote plainly that unselective use of the procedure should be discouraged. In the same body of work, the predictors of success at one year were a baseline retention above 20% at four hours, a higher baseline symptom score, and an early response at one month.

Compare that to a randomized sham-controlled trial published in Gut in patients with severe, refractory disease. Treatment success at six months was 71% after pyloromyotomy against 22% after a sham procedure. Median retention at four hours dropped from 22% to 12% in the treated group and didn’t move after sham.

Cause matters too. In that trial, success ran highest in diabetic gastroparesis, lower in idiopathic disease, and lowest in post-surgical gastroparesis. Those subgroups were small and the confidence intervals were wide, so treat them as direction rather than a promise. Still, the direction is worth knowing before you drive across the bay: if your gastroparesis followed a prior operation, expectations get set differently from the start.

The AGA’s own position is that pyloromyotomy and gastric electrical stimulation should not be used routinely, even in patients who have failed medical therapy, and should be reserved for selected patients. The role of surgical pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty was labeled an outright knowledge gap, with no recommendation issued either way. Nobody should present any of this as settled. The numbers above are from published series, not from this practice’s records.

treatments for gastroparesis

What we perform for gastroparesis, and what we send elsewhere

Dr. Grandhige performs per-oral pyloromyotomy and robotic or laparoscopic pyloroplasty, and for patients who arrive malnourished and too depleted for a definitive procedure, venting and feeding access to rebuild nutrition first. Subtotal gastrectomy exists at the far end for the rare patient with severe disease unresponsive to everything else. It is a last resort and gets discussed as one.

Some things we don’t do. This practice does not implant gastric electrical stimulators. It does not offer routine pyloric botulinum toxin injection, which the 2025 guideline also advises against as routine care. If your testing points toward something outside this practice, you’ll be told that directly and pointed toward the right person rather than offered the nearest available procedure.

That policy has a cost, and Dr. Grandhige states it openly: the patients he declines to operate on are often the most frustrated people who walk out of the office. They would be considerably more frustrated after an operation that changed nothing. The same discipline shows up elsewhere in the practice. In his silent reflux and LPR work, dual-channel pH impedance testing supports an operation in roughly half to 60% of the patients who come in asking for one, and the rest are told no.

Many gastroparesis patients also carry a second foregut diagnosis. Delayed emptying frequently travels with GERD, a hiatal hernia, or a motility disorder such as achalasia, and the order in which those get addressed changes the plan. One surgeon reading all of your studies together is the point of coming here rather than assembling opinions one specialty at a time.

What changed between October 2025 and now

Two things shifted, and both affect what happens at your next appointment.

The AGA published its first gastroparesis-specific practice guideline in October 2025: twelve recommendations, every one of them conditional. Four-hour emptying testing is in and 2-hour testing is out. Metoclopramide or erythromycin remains the starting point, with metoclopramide still the only drug FDA-approved for the condition. Domperidone, prucalopride, aprepitant, nortriptyline, buspirone and cannabidiol all drew recommendations against use as first-line therapy. Pyloromyotomy, gastric electrical stimulation and pyloric botulinum toxin were pushed out of routine use. The overall direction is tighter diagnosis and more conservative procedural use, which is a meaningful change from the 2022 ACG guidance many Tampa Bay physicians were still working from.

The drug pipeline moved as well. Naronapride, an oral prokinetic, completed a global Phase 2b trial in 328 adults with moderate to severe idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis. The 20 mg and 40 mg three-times-daily doses beat placebo on the ANMS gastroparesis cardinal symptom diary score, with p values of 0.0046 and 0.0156, and improvement showed across nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness and upper abdominal pain. Results were presented at Digestive Disease Week in May 2026, and on June 1, 2026 the sponsors announced they’re advancing into Phase 3 studies with a US new drug application planned off those results. The MOVE-IT trial record is closed to enrollment.

What that means for you, plainly: naronapride is not available, no approval date exists, and it is not a reason to postpone getting a correct diagnosis. If you want to be considered for a trial in the meantime, ClinicalTrials.gov is the registry to search, and enrollment status at any given site changes week to week, so verify by phone before you drive anywhere.

How an evaluation runs when you’re coming from Clearwater

Send your records before you come. That single step is what separates a first visit that produces a plan from a first visit that produces another appointment.

Email them to info@tampareflux.com ahead of the consultation. What matters most: the gastric emptying study report with the actual four-hour retention percentage, endoscopy and pathology reports, pH or manometry results if you’ve had them, any barium swallow or imaging, notes from your gastroenterologist and any ENT or pulmonary physicians involved, a full medication list including GLP-1 agonists and opioids, and a list of prior surgeries. Old studies still count. Progression over time is information. Our patient forms page has the paperwork to complete alongside them.

Signed releases alone are unreliable. Records get delayed, arrive incomplete, or land without the numeric data that actually drives the decision, and fax-based systems between Pinellas and Hillsborough practices are a real bottleneck. Patients who carry their own records get clearer answers faster.

The rest of the sequence:

  • Testing you can complete near home gets done near home. The office coordinates with a small number of trusted testing sites to keep turnaround short and quality consistent, and no one is asked to cross the bay for a study that can be done in Pinellas.
  • New patients are usually seen within two weeks, and within four weeks in every case.
  • If your testing is already complete, one consultation is typically enough to reach a decision.
  • If it isn’t, expect two visits roughly four weeks apart: the first for review and test planning, the second to go through results and decide.
  • From first consultation to procedure runs about four to eight weeks depending on where your testing stands. Prior authorization paperwork is handled by the office and can add to that.
  • Procedures are performed at HCA South Tampa Hospital with the same operating room team every case. A physician assistant employed by the practice assists in every operation and handles postoperative follow-up, so questions during recovery go to someone who was in the room. Dr. Grandhige is reachable directly after hours.

Nobody needs a referral to be seen, though most patients arrive with one from a Pinellas gastroenterologist, ENT physician or primary care physician.

Who treats you

Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS is a board-certified general surgeon who has practiced foregut surgery in Tampa Bay since 2009. He trained at Johns Hopkins, the University of Michigan medical school, and Yale New Haven Hospital, where he completed general surgery residency plus fellowships in burn and critical care and in foregut and minimally invasive surgery. He is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, a member of SAGES, and a founding member of the American Foregut Society.

His practice is limited to benign disease of the esophagus, diaphragm and stomach. He does not treat esophageal or gastric cancer. Board certification can be verified through the American Board of Surgery physician lookup and licensure through the Florida Department of Health’s license verification tool, and you should check both for any surgeon you’re considering.

Volume in the reflux half of the practice is public: more than 600 fundoplications, more than 600 LINX implants and more than 200 TIF procedures. For gastroparesis specifically, he is one of a small number of surgeons performing per-oral pyloromyotomy in Tampa Bay. The office team includes medical assistants who have worked with him for over a decade and answer clinical questions directly rather than routing them. More detail on his background is on the about the practice page.

Dr. Grandhige transparent background

The practice holds a 4.9 star average across 37 Google reviews as of August 2026. Most of those reviewers came in for reflux rather than gastroparesis, so read them for how the practice operates, not as evidence about pyloric procedures.

Tampa Bay Reflux Institute, 1315 S Howard Avenue, Suite 101, Tampa, FL 33606. Phone 813-922-2920. The office is in the yellow brick building next to Sally O’Neill’s Pizza, with parking behind the restaurant.

Questions Clearwater patients ask

No. Testing that can be completed in Pinellas gets ordered in Pinellas. The consultation and the procedure itself happen in Tampa, and procedures are performed at HCA South Tampa Hospital.

Probably not as the basis for a decision. Four-hour testing is now the standard, and patients who read as normal at two hours are sometimes delayed at four. Expect the study to be repeated properly before anyone discusses a procedure.

Yes. GLP-1 receptor agonists slow gastric emptying as part of how they work, and they’re listed among the confounders that testing should be done without. A study performed while you’re taking one may reflect the medication. Bring the medication list to the consultation and let your prescribing physician make any decision about pausing it.

Usually not for a procedure. The threshold that appears in the candidacy criteria is at least moderate delay, generally around 20% or more retained at four hours. Mild delay points toward continued medical management and a look at whether something else is driving the symptoms.

Not reliably. Published long-term success rates vary widely across cohorts, and loss of response over time is documented in every long-term series. Follow-up matters: a repeat emptying study is generally done no sooner than four to eight weeks afterward, with symptom scoring at each visit so change is measured rather than guessed.

You’ll have a plan for that before it’s performed. Depending on what the follow-up testing shows, the next step may be a different medication strategy, referral for an option this practice doesn’t offer, or the recognition that another diagnosis was driving the symptoms all along. Symptoms unrelated to gastric emptying were never going to respond, which is why they get named up front.

No. Gastric electrical stimulation isn’t performed at this practice, and the 2025 guideline advises against its routine use even in refractory disease. If your testing and symptom pattern point that direction, you’ll be told so and referred rather than steered toward a procedure that is available here.

No. Naronapride cleared Phase 2b and is entering Phase 3, which means an approval date doesn’t exist yet and won’t for some time. Getting a correct diagnosis now is what positions you to use any new option the moment it arrives.

Written and medically reviewed by Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS, board-certified general surgeon, Founder and Medical Director, Tampa Bay Reflux Institute. Last reviewed August 2026.

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An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD. 

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If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options. 

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What causes reflux ?

1.  Weak lower esophageal sphincter
2.  Hiatal hernia
3.  Flattening of the Angle of His
4.  Poor esophageal motility
5.  Gastroparesis (slow stomach)

NOT increased acid production

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