Motility Specialist Gastroparesis In St. Petersburg, FL

If your stomach empties too slowly and medication has stopped working, the next step is a procedure that targets the pylorus, not another prescription. Dr. Gopal Grandhige at Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is one of only a handful of surgeons in the Tampa Bay area who performs G-POEM (per-oral pyloromyotomy), an incisionless endoscopic procedure for medication-resistant gastroparesis. The office is a 25 to 30 minute drive from St. Petersburg, and most patients are seen within two weeks.

Why St. Petersburg patients cross the bay for gastroparesis care

St. Petersburg has solid general GI care. What Pinellas County has less of is a surgeon who treats the foregut exclusively and can take you past diet and medication into procedural treatment when testing supports it.

Two procedural paths exist for refractory gastroparesis, and they are not interchangeable. One is gastric electrical stimulation (a gastric pacer, the Enterra device), offered locally in Pinellas County. The other is G-POEM, which cuts the pyloric muscle to improve emptying. The pacer is a neuromodulation approach. G-POEM is a mechanical one aimed directly at the pylorus. Which fits you depends on your gastric emptying study, your symptom pattern, and your history, not on which device a given office happens to offer.

Dr. Grandhige’s position is that you confirm an objective emptying delay before you intervene, rather than running another medication trial or moving to a procedure on symptoms alone. That testing-first standard is the reason patients make the short drive from St. Pete, Gulfport, and the beaches instead of escalating care closer to home. You can read more about how gastroparesis is diagnosed and treated on our condition page.

Happy hiatal hernia patient after successful surgery

What gastroparesis actually is

Gastroparesis is delayed gastric emptying. The stomach muscles contract weakly or not at all, so food sits longer than it should. The cause is often unknown. Sometimes it follows diabetes, and sometimes it appears after surgery that affected the vagus nerve. Certain drugs slow emptying too, including opioid pain relievers, some antidepressants, and some blood pressure and allergy medications, and these can worsen the condition in someone who already has it.

The symptoms that bring most people in are nausea, vomiting of undigested food eaten hours earlier, bloating, early fullness after a few bites, regurgitation, severe reflux, and unintended weight loss. Because those symptoms overlap with GERD and IBS, gastroparesis is frequently misdiagnosed as something else and treated for years without a gastric emptying study ever being done.

Diagnosis starts with confirming the delay

You cannot treat gastroparesis correctly without proving it first. The gastric emptying study is the test that does this.

It works like this: you eat a light meal, usually eggs and toast or oatmeal, containing a small amount of radioactive material. A scanner positioned over your abdomen tracks how fast that meal leaves the stomach, following the activity for four hours. The result tells us whether emptying is genuinely delayed and how severe it is.

Upper endoscopy is not a test for gastroparesis, but it often turns up the first clue. If food is still sitting in the stomach during an endoscopy, after you have not eaten for many hours, delayed emptying is the suspected reason. Endoscopy also rules out a mechanical blockage that could mimic gastroparesis.

This matters for procedure selection. A patient with a confirmed, severe delay and refractory symptoms is a candidate for intervention. A patient whose emptying is normal has a different problem, and a pyloric procedure will not help. Objective testing is what separates the two before anything irreversible happens.

G-POEM (per-oral pyloromyotomy) for medication-resistant gastroparesis

For patients whose symptoms persist despite diet changes and medication, Dr. Grandhige performs G-POEM, also called the POP procedure (per-oral pyloromyotomy). It targets the pylorus, the muscular valve between the stomach and the small intestine. When that valve stays too tight, food cannot drain. Loosening it improves emptying.

The procedure is endoscopic and incisionless. Using a flexible endoscope passed through the mouth, a small tunnel is created under the pyloric muscle, and the muscle is then divided with an endoscopic knife. There are no abdominal incisions. Dr. Grandhige is one of only a handful of physicians who performs this procedure in Tampa Bay.

Published research on endoscopic pyloromyotomy reports clinical success in roughly 50 to 80 percent of carefully selected patients, according to the National Institutes of Health. Patient selection is the variable that moves you toward the top of that range or excludes you from the procedure entirely, which is why the gastric emptying study comes first and surgery is never recommended on symptoms alone.

G-POEM is not the only surgical option. For different presentations, Dr. Grandhige also performs robotic or laparoscopic pyloroplasty, which divides the pyloric muscle through small abdominal incisions. For patients with severe weight loss and malnutrition who are too high-risk for a definitive procedure, feeding tubes can stabilize nutrition first. In rare, severe cases unresponsive to everything else, subtotal gastrectomy is considered as a last resort. The point is that the procedure is matched to the patient, not the other way around.

Signs it is time to see a motility specialist

Most people who reach this office have already spent years cycling through medications and physicians. If several of these describe you, a gastric emptying study is the logical next step:

  • You vomit undigested food hours after eating.
  • You feel full after a few bites, and that early fullness has caused weight loss you did not intend.
  • Chronic nausea is not controlled by the medications you have tried.
  • You have a gastroparesis diagnosis already, but your current treatment is not working.
  • You have diabetes and suspect your blood sugar swings are tied to slow stomach emptying.
  • You had surgery that may have affected the vagus nerve, and digestive problems followed.
  • You have seen multiple gastroenterologists without a clear plan, or you have been told tests look normal while your symptoms continue.
  • Diet and medication have failed, and you want to know whether a procedure is an option.

These experiences are real, and they point to a workup that general practice often skips.

About Dr. Gopal Grandhige

Dr Gopal Grandhige half body picture

Dr. Gopal Grandhige is a board-certified general surgeon and the founder and medical director of Tampa Bay Reflux Institute. He has focused on foregut surgery, the esophagus, diaphragm, and stomach, since 2009, and has practiced in the Tampa Bay area for over 16 years.

His training: a bachelor of science in biology from Johns Hopkins University, a medical degree from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, general surgery residency at Yale-New Haven Hospital, and fellowship training at Yale-New Haven Hospital in both burn and critical care and in foregut and minimally invasive surgery. He is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS), a member of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), and a founding member of the American Foregut Society.

He performs all procedures at HCA South Tampa Hospital, with a dedicated operating room team and his own physician assistant assisting on every case and available for questions afterward. Patients can independently confirm his standing through the American Board of Surgery, the American College of Surgeons directory, and the Florida Department of Health license lookup. You can learn more about Dr. Grandhige and the practice on our about page.

Beyond gastroparesis, the practice treats the full range of foregut conditions, including GERD, achalasia (treated with Heller myotomy and tailored using the Endoflip system), hiatal hernias, and silent reflux (LPR). Many patients arrive with more than one of these at once, which is the case for matching care to physiology rather than to a single diagnosis.

What patients and referring physicians say

Dr. Grandhige’s practice is referral-driven. Gastroenterologists, ENT physicians, pulmonologists, allergists, and primary care doctors send patients because those patients come back informed and are not pushed toward procedures they do not need. The most common feedback from patients is that someone finally explained their condition in plain language, often with hand-drawn diagrams, after years of being told their tests looked normal.

That restraint is the point. Dr. Grandhige is known in the region for operating selectively. Many patients arrive expecting a procedure and leave with a clear diagnosis and a non-surgical plan instead. When a procedure is recommended, it is because objective testing supports it.

Getting here from St. Petersburg

Tampa Bay Reflux Institute is at 1315 South Howard Avenue, Suite 101, Tampa, Florida 33606, in the South Howard (SoHo) district. The drive from most of St. Petersburg runs about 25 to 30 minutes across the bay.

For out-of-town and across-the-bay patients, the office coordinates testing and scheduling to cut down on trips. When a test can be done closer to your home, the staff arranges that so your visits to Tampa are kept to a minimum. Insurance verification and authorization paperwork are handled by the office before anything is scheduled, and new patients are typically seen within two weeks and always within four.

FAQS

No. The procedures and medications used for gastroparesis improve symptoms and emptying; they do not cure the underlying disorder. Treatment is started and escalated over time to reach adequate symptom relief. The goal is to get you eating, working, and living more normally, not to claim a cure that does not exist.

With a gastric emptying study. You eat a light meal containing a small amount of radioactive material, and a scanner tracks how fast it leaves your stomach over four hours. This confirms whether emptying is truly delayed and how severe it is. Endoscopy does not diagnose gastroparesis but often raises the suspicion when food is found in the stomach after a long fast.

G-POEM (per-oral pyloromyotomy) is an incisionless endoscopic procedure that divides the pyloric muscle to improve stomach emptying. Candidacy depends on a confirmed emptying delay on testing and symptoms that have not responded to diet and medication. Not everyone with gastroparesis needs it, and it is not recommended without objective testing first.

A gastric pacer (Enterra) uses electrical stimulation to influence stomach function and is available locally in Pinellas County. G-POEM mechanically opens the pylorus so food can drain. They work on different principles, and the right choice depends on your testing results, symptoms, and history. This is a decision a motility specialist makes with you after evaluation, not a one-size answer.

A referral is helpful but not required. Bring or send any prior testing you have, including endoscopy reports, gastric emptying study results, imaging, and notes from other GI or specialist visits. Sending records before your visit lets Dr. Grandhige review everything in advance, so the consultation is spent on answers rather than gathering data.

The office verifies your coverage and handles authorization before anything is scheduled, so there are no surprises. Gastroparesis evaluation and procedures are treated as medically necessary when objective testing documents the condition and symptoms persist despite medication.

New patients are typically scheduled within two weeks and always within four. If you are traveling from St. Petersburg or farther, the staff helps consolidate testing and timing to reduce the number of trips across the bay.

No. The team coordinates so testing that can be done locally is arranged near you when possible, keeping Tampa visits efficient. The office is about 25 minutes from St. Petersburg, and you can email prior records to info@tampareflux.com for review before your first visit.

Take the next step

If chronic nausea, vomiting, and slow digestion are running your life, the path forward starts with confirming what your stomach is actually doing. Call 813.922.2920 to schedule an evaluation with a motility specialist who tests before treating.

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An endoscopy cannot tell you if you have reflux. It can only tell you if you have complications of GERD. 

If you are unhappy with your reflux symptoms, come in and we can discuss testing and treatments that can accurately diagnose your problem. 

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www.tampareflux.com

If you have a hiatal hernia and fit one of these categories, you should know your options. 

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NOT increased acid production

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